European Justice In Russia Might Be Delayed

European Court ruled in case of Mutsayeva v Russia (24297/05) today. The applicant was represented by lawyers of Human Rights Center Memorial (Russia) and European Human Rights Advocacy Centre (UK). The case concerns detention and disappearance of applicant's son Khizir Tepsurkayev in 2001. He was detained by Russian federal forces at the road block-post in Chechnya. His whereabouts are still unknown.

The Court held unanimously that there had been:
·      two violations of Article 2 (right to life) of the European Convention on Human Rights, on account of the Government not having provided a plausible explanation for the disappearance of Khizir Tepsurkayev and of not having carried out an effective investigation;
·      a violation of Article 3 (prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment), on account of the psychological suffering of the applicant, mother of Khizir Tepsurkayev, as a result of the disappearance of her son;
·      a violation of Article 5 (right to liberty and security), on account of the unacknowledged detention of Khizir Tepsurkayev;
·      a violation of Article 13 (right of an effective remedy) in conjunction with Article 2, on account of the impossibility for the applicant to obtain the identification and punishment of those responsible.

Under Article 41 (just satisfaction) of the Convention, the Court awarded Khizir Tepsurkayev’s mother 35,000 euros (EUR) in respect of non-pecuniary damages and EUR 2,100 for costs and expenses. For full text of judgment visit ECHR web-site: http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/view.asp?item=2&portal=hbkm&action=html&highlight=&sessionid=27017027&skin=hudoc-pr-en

This week a representative of Russian Ministry of Justice stated that Russia planned to cease paying compensations to ECHR applicants for an indeterminate period of time due to lack of funds in the federal budget.

HRC Memorial is concerned about the fact that Russian Government almost never implements decisions of the European Court in the part of individual and system measures. The only part of the judgments that Russia did fulfill was paying compensations to the applicants. Non-payment of compensations robs Russian citizens of a faint hope of individual justice. The decision of Russian government to hold payments makes Russia subject to various sanctions of the Council of Europe, and expulsion might be one of them.

June 23, 2009